bandeau ATST

Global Compression of the Plasma Sheet and Magnetotail During Intense Storms From THEMIS Observations
Soboh Alqeeq  1@  , Dominique Fontaine  2@  , Olivier Le Contel  3@  , Mojtaba Akhavan-Tafti  4  , Emanuele Cazzola  5@  , Tsige Atilaw  4  , Angelos Angelopoulos  6  , Hans-Ulrich Auster  7  
1 : Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas
Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres, Ecole Polytechnique, Sorbonne Université, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR7648
2 : Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas  (LPP)  -  Site web
Polytechnique - X, Université Paris VI - Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS : UMR7648, Université Paris XI - Paris Sud
LPP, CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique Route de Saclay 91128 - Palaiseau -  France
3 : LPP, CNRS, Palaiseau, France
LPP, CNRS, Palaiseau, France, LPP, CNRS, Palaiseau, France
4 : Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering
5 : Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas
Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres, Ecole Polytechnique, Sorbonne Université, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR7648, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR7648
6 : Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics
7 : Institut für Geophysik und Extraterrestrische Physik [Braunschweig]

We estimate the global impact of storms on the global structure and dynamics of the night side plasma sheet from observations by the NASA mission THEMIS. We focus on an intense storm occurring in December 2015 triggered by interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). It starts with a storm sudden commencement (SSC) phase (SYM-H$\sim$+50nT) followed by a growth phase (SYM-H$\sim$-188 nT at the minimum) and then a long recovery phase lasting several days. We investigate THEMIS observations when the spacecraft were located in the midnight sector of the plasma sheet at distances typically between 8 and 13 Earth's radii. It is found that the plasma sheet has been globally compressed up to a value of about $\sim >$4nPa during the SSC and main phases, i.e. 8 times larger than its value during the quiet phase before the event. This compression occurs during periods of high dynamic pressure in the ICME (20 nPa) about one order of magnitude larger than its value in the pristine solar wind. We infer a global increase of the lobe magnetic field from 30 nT to 100 nT, confirmed by THEMIS data just outside the plasma sheet. During the SSC and main phases, the plasma sheet is found thinner by a factor of 2 relative to its thickness at quiet times, while the Tsyganenko T96 magnetic field model shows very stretched magnetic field lines from inner magnetospheric regions toward the night side. During the recovery phase, whereas the interplanetary pressure has dropped off, the plasma sheet tends to gradually recover its quiet phase characteristics (pressure, thickness, magnetic configuration, etc) during a long recovery phase of several days.


Chargement... Chargement...